Last week, Russia took a step that not many people thought it would take – they invaded Ukraine. Even though the tensions have been building in the region since the annexation of Crimea in February 2014, not many people thought Vladimir Putin would take the step to invade a sovereign nation.

Five days on from the start of the invasion, we have already seen countries around the world condemn Russia’s actions and announce tough sanctions against the largest country in the world. None of those have yet made any difference to their actions, as they continue their invasion.

However, their actions have already impacted their economy – and it will most likely get worse.

Swift action from the West

Over the weekend, the United States, European Union, United Kingdom and other countries agreed to remove a number of Russian banks from The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) system, an international payment system which is used by financial institutions around the world.

“We commit to ensuring that selected Russian banks are removed from the SWIFT messaging system. This will ensure that these banks are disconnected from the international financial system and harm their ability to operate globally,” the European Commission said in a statement following the announcement.

The latest move will have a drastic impact on the Russian economy, which is the 11^th largest in the world according to the World Bank data.

It is worth pointing out that only one other country has ever been cut off from the SWIFT system – Iran. The move resulted in Iran losing half of its oil export revenues and 30% of foreign trade.

The central bank reacts

On Monday, the Bank of Russia announced its key interest rate from 9.5% to 20% to protect the Ruble, as the pressure mounts on the Russian economy following the latest round of sanctions.

”External conditions for the Russian economy have drastically changed. The increase of the key rate will ensure a rise in deposit rates to levels needed to compensate for the increased depreciation and inflation risks. This is needed to support financial and price stability and protect the savings of citizens from depreciation,” the Central Bank said in a statement on their website.

”Further key rate decisions will be made taking into account risks posed by external and domestic conditions and the reaction of financial markets, as well as actual and expected inflation movements relative to the target and economic developments over forecast period,” the statement continued.

The Central Bank of Russian Federation interest changes since July 2020

Financial markets

Last week we saw the Moscow stock exchange, the MOEX index, plummet by 45% – to a new record low. The index recovered some of the losses last Friday when it was up by 20%.

On Monday, it was announced that the exchange will not open and the Russian Central Bank said that the operating hours of the exchange would be announced on 1 March 2022 before 9:00 Moscow time.

MOEX Russia Index

The Ruble

The Russian currency has been in free fall since the conflict began – reaching the lowest level ever against the US Dollar. US Dollar was trading at around 76 level at the beginning of February vs. the Russian Ruble. USD/RUB was trading 107.7000 level on Monday – up by around 27%.

USD/RUB

With the conflict showing no signs of getting resolved any time soon, we will most likely see more impact on the Russian and world economy in the coming weeks and months.

Sources: The World Bank, TradingView, Global Rates, The Central Bank of Russian Federation

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